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META exists at the crossroads of art and science and of culture and nature. Tracing the uncommon threads between common topics, META presents its readers with views into the abyss of visual information and with experiments in associative reading. META invites you to browse according to taste.
You may ask, “what?” An archive, a Wunderkammer, a magazine guided by methods of research, collection, preservation, reprint and the linking of topics at their META level.
You may then ask, “why?” To play with information in all its astatic glory. META refrains from attempts at categorization, taking a gamble on dynamic navigation! META eschews the linear in favor of surprise. Each visit starts with a random welcome and ends with an even more random exit.
Attanucci Timothy
TIMOTHY J. ATTANUCCI (1979) was born in Boston, Massachusetts and studies German literature at Princeton and the Humboldt University, Berlin. For META, he contributes his musings on the irony mark in No Irony.
Beth David
DAVID BETH (1974) is a writer and esoteric explorer, and the sovereign Grand Master of the Ordo Templi Orientis Antiqua. Learn more about his Gnostic involvement in XI. ARS DE REX—Sexual Magic, the Art of the King, where he is interviewed by Ailen Roc.
Brenner Summer
SUMMER BRENNER is an accomplished writer of poetry and fiction, based in Berkeley, California. Her writing has extended beyond the borders of print into performative and musical realms, and she is also involved with literacy and community projects targeted at youths. For META, she reads from her critically acclaimed novel and discusses her motivation for the project in Driving I-5.
Breuning Olaf
OLAF BREUNING (1970) is a Swiss artist, living in New York and working in photography, video, sculpture, installation and drawing. For META’s mini interview series, he shares some of his favorite things in accompaniment to a selection of photographic works. See Mini Breuning.
Buchina William
Illustrations by William Buchina
WILLIAM BUCHINA (1978) is an illustrator with a penchant for portraits of political tyrants. In addition, he is a graphic designer and creator of illustrated guides to English grammar, which are viewable at wgb1978.blogspot.com. He currently lives and works in Istanbul. See his work in The Body of the Event.
Bunnell Dave
DAVE BUNNELL (1952) lives in the small gold-rush era town of Angels Camp, California. This professional spelunker and photographer worked on an Imax film about caves, somewhere beneath Mexico. META interviewed him for Far Beyond Stalactites and Stalagmites.
Coronato Petra
PETRA CORONATO is probably the only author in the world who didn’t only read Alexanderplatz, but also swept it. She is the owner of tongue tongue Hong Kong, a company founded in 1993 with dependences in Berlin, Vienna and Zurich, which recycles fiction profitably and unpunished to this day. In 2006, she commenced the ongoing photography project The Poetry of Document.
Dantini Michele
MICHELE DANTINI’s (1966) work is characterized by its handling of trans-cultural practices and their socio-environmental implications. A widely translated essayist and performative lecturer, he holds a position as Professor of Contemporary Art History at the Università del Piemonte Orientale, Italy. See Chronicles of Deaths Foretold.
Doutreluingne Pauline
PAULINE DOUTRELUINGNE (1982) lived in Beijing for four years, where she co-organized the 2006 Borderline Moving Images Festival. She lives in Berlin and curates projects that bridge European and Asian art. For META, she interviewed Chen Wei in Archeology of the Future.
Doy Gen
GEN DOY is Lecturer at De Montfort University. She is the author of Picturing The Self, Drapery and Black Visual Culture. For META, Doy discusses the sensual politics of photography in the works of Claude Cahun.
Ferrante Denise Palma
DENISE PALMA FERRANTE (1975) is a multi-disciplined artist living and working in Berlin. She is also a self-declared anti-religionist. See Timkat 2009.
Foxwell Adam
ADAM FOXWELL is an American audio engineer who has worked internationally, consulting on acoustical room design, sound isolation and mechanical noise control. For META, he presents a study on noise exposure in On the Hunt for Silence in Dubai.
Fresco Jacque
JACQUE FRESCO (1916) is an industrial designer and social engineer, author, lecturer, inventor and Futurist. Based in Venus, Florida, he is developing the practice of Socio-Cyber-Neering. Read the META interview Back to the Future—The Venus Project.
Gavron Assaf
ASSAF GAVRON (1968) is an Israeli writer, translator and musician. His novel CrocAttack is available in Hebrew, English, German, Italian and Dutch. Find out more on his website and see The Outpost.
Glaser Bruno
Dr. BRUNO GLASER is Assistant Professor at the Institute of Soil Science and Soil Geography at the University of Bayreuth. For over several years he has been conducting Amazonian dark earth research from a soil science perspective including soil fertility, sustainability, and archaeology aspects. See Terra Preta .
Goldwyn Mara
MARA GOLDWYN (1976) calls herself an artist but does not show anywhere and would never actually introduce herself as such. She has an existential allergy to genres, categories and identity constructs. See Showing the Opposite Side of the Death Machine.
Guo-Qiang Cai
Artist CAI GUO-QIANG (1957) was born in China’s Fujian Province. While living in Japan between 1986 and 1995 he began to experiment with gunpowder as a medium, gaining international attention. He has gone on to exhibit world wide and to produce large scale pyrotechnic art works. See On Explosions.
Hill Patrick
Sculptor PATRICK HILL (1972) has exhibited widely in the US and internationally as an important representative of the contemporary Los Angeles art scene. David Kordansky Gallery provided META with images of Hill’s work for Patrick Hill—Sculpture, Associated.
Horvitz David
ASDF Makes founder DAVID HORVITZ (1983) is a man of many ideas. One could say this American artist’s medium is the Internet, though it may be more accurate to say that he works in interactive projects. See ASDF—Read On.
Hugo Pieter
Artist PIETER HUGO (1976) has spent his whole life in Cape Town, South Africa, though travelled extensively pursuing his characteristic brand of documentary photography. A 2002-3 residency at the Beneton Group Communication Research Center, Fabrica, also led to work with Colors magazine. In 2006 he was awarded first prize in the World Press Photo competition’s Portraits section. Welcome to Nollywood explores a recent project carried out with the Nigerian film industry.
Idnert B. Zlatan
ZLATAN B. IDNERT is an audio engineer who has worked in the fields of modelling for outdoor noise propagation, building acoustics and ground borne vibrations. He has widely consulted on acoustical engineering projects. See On the Hunt for Silence in Dubai.
Kempenaers Jan
JAN KEMPENAERS (1968) is an artist and documentary photographer based in Antwerp. He creates mute images of semi urban-places. Regardless of geographical context, his photographs speak powerfully to the post industrial condition and of the technologized human subject. See Spomenik, the Monuments of Former Yugoslavia.
Lin Tao
TAO LIN (1983) is an American poet, novelist and short story writer. He is the author of Shoplifting from American Apparel, Eeeee Eee Eeee, and Bed, as well as two poetry collections, you are a little bit happier than I am, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Lin’s second novel, Richard Yates, was published in September 2010.
See Tao Lin’s Crossword Puzzle.
Maisel David
DAVID MAISEL’s (1961) photographs chronicle the complex relationships between natural systems and human intervention. His work is included in many permanent collections, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Maisel lives and works in the area of San Francisco. See Blooming Souls.
Maximishin Sergey
SERGEY MAXIMISHIN (1964) photographed for the Soviet Military Force Group on Cuba from 1985 to 1987. A learned physicist, he worked in the scientific and technical expertise laboratory in the Hermitage Museum and has gone on to become an award winning press photographer.
See The Dostoevsky of Photography.
Mendoza Connie
CONNIE MENDOZA (1971) is a media artist, working between Berlin and Barcelona. Fata Morgana and Other Optical Phenomena discusses her film, in which Mendoza travels back to her birthplace to trace the complex relationships of her childhood to Chilean history and space travel, thereby producing images that mediate the perception of time as a highly subjective matter.
Minx Rua
RUA MINX is Donna Huanca (1980), an artist who deals with clothing as shelter, transportable homes for nomads and cultural and genetic traces. Her various projects have received a range of support, from the Dallas Museum of Art to Städelschule, Frankfurt; from the Incehon Women’s Biennale Korea to British Vogue. She launched META’s downloadable artist piece series with Mask Maker.
Morrison Rachael
RACHAEL MORRISON (1981) is an artist, curator, and a librarian at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. She is the creator of an art work and a documentary film about the blind telephone hacker Joybubbles, as she describes in 718-362-9578.
Neutelings Jan
Architect WILLEM JAN NEUTELINGS (1959) has taught at the Berlage Institute in Rotterdam and Harvard University. His firm, Neutelings Riedijk Architects, is located in Rotterdam. He wrote Spomenik, the Monuments of Former Yugoslavia on Jan Kempenaer’s photo-documentation.
Nielsen Nikolaj
Nikolaj Nielsen is a Brussels-based journalist. For META, Nielsen considers the provocative film "Enjoy Poverty Please" by Dutch artist Renzo Martens in regards to the <The Lucrative Business of Chaos and Aid. For more of Nielsen's writing, visit his website.
Okón Yoshua
Yoshua Okón was born in Mexico City in 1970 where he currently lives. In his often absurd and provocative art, Okón stages partially scripted scenes using non-actors whose own identities and histories make up the true, underlying story. See Octopus. Okón founded the artist-run space La Panadería in 1994 and the artist-run space and school SOMA in 2009, both in Mexico City.
Patt Lise
LISE PATT is the founder of the Institute of Cultural Inquiry, a peripatetic visual think tank currently headquartered in Los Angeles, CA. Over the years she has treated ‘collaboration’ as an artist medium, in the development of a non-profit organization that embraces ‘collective camouflage’ in their ongoing projects. See Inquiry into the Institute of Cultural Inquiry.
Petrovszky Konrad
KONRAD PETROVSZKY (1977) is a historian specializing in the intellectual history of Southeastern Europe. He wrote a PhD thesis on early modern historiography in Ottoman Europe at the Free University, Berlin. He talks Romania and reenactment in The Body of the Event.
Rameau Max
Haitian-born, DC-raised MAX RAMEAU is a pan-African theorist, organizer and founder of the group, Take Back the Land. He has worked on issues ranging from economic development to ex-felons. He discusses the US housing crisis in Desperate Times, Desperate Measures.
Rau Milo
MILO RAU (1977) is a journalist, essayist, historian, playwright, translator, teacher, film-maker, blogger, reenactor and director of IIPM (International Institute of Political Murder, or Institute for Theoretic and Artistic Reenactments). See The Body of the Event.
Roc Ailen
AILEN ROC studied various esoteric fields such as ceremonial Magick, Sexual Magick, Tantra, Astrology, Tarot, the Quaballah and different astral-levels along with Psychology. She is currently working on her own tarot deck and a book combining certain occult fields with elements of psychology. See XI. ARS DE REX—Sexual Magic, the Art of the King.
Shapiro Alan
ALAN SHAPIRO (1956) is a key contributor to the fields of idea philosophy, software engineering and social choreography. At 15, he began studying at MIT and has more recently published a book on Star Trek and given talks at the Transmediale and Ars Electronica festivals. In an interview with META, he explains why “Being against work as it is constituted today is fundamental.” See A New Computer Science is Underway.
Situ Studio
SITU STUDIO was founded in 2005 while its partners were studying architecture at The Cooper Union. Operating at the intersection of architecture and a variety of other disciplines, Situ Studio’s work has been enriched by close collaborations with geologists, writers, engineers, biologists, activists and artists. See Out of Control.
Small Gary
GARY SMALL, M.D., is the Director of the UCLA Memory and Aging Research Center at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior. He is the author of iBrain Surviving the Technological Alteration of the Modern Mind. See This is Your Brain on Technology.
Thompson Cosette
COSETTE THOMPSON is a French-American human rights consultant and freelance writer based in Arizona, USA, where she directed Amnesty International for many years. Her current interests focus on the contribution of artistic expression to the field of human rights and on the protection of threatened languages. See Sentenced to Read.
van Haarlem Dr. Michiel P.
DR. MICHIEL VAN HAARLEM (1964) is the Managing Director of the LOFAR Foundation in the Netherlands, a part of the ASTRON Institute. The astronomer discusses the next generation of telescope in META’s Harmony of the Spheres.
Vanden Eynde Maarten
Belgian-born MAARTEN VANDEN EYNDE (1977) lives and works between Rotterdam, Brussels and Saint Mihiel. His projects span all art media, focussing on topics of ecology, archeology, biology and zoology. In 2006 he founded Enough Room for Space for “the creation of physical, virtual and mental space for cultural initiatives by initiating and coordinating events and residence/research projects worldwide.” He enlightens META on plastic in Plastic Reef.
Wei Chen
Artist CHEN WEI (1980) works in Beijing and Hangzhou, incorporating influential objects and happenings from his past into the realities of modern China. He is represented by the Platform China Contemporary Art Institute in Beijing. See Archeology of the Future.
EDITORIAL
Rachel de Joode
Emilie Florenkowsky
Hili Perlson
Anja Wiesinger
DESIGN
Aleksandar Todorović
CODING
Veit Wießner
Anja Wiesinger
META MAGAZINE
www.meta-magazine.com
V.i.S.d.P. Rachel de Joode
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DISCLAIMER
All materials on META magazine are made available for noncommercial and educational use only. All rights belong to the author(s). Links to third-party websites are provided only as a convenience to you.
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| Plastic Reef |
| Octopus |
| 718-362-9578 |
| Inquiry into the Institute of Cultural Inquiry |
| The Lucrative Business of Chaos and Aid |
| The Outpost |
| Driving I-5 |
| The Clothing of Nature |
| Back to the Future—The Venus Project |
| Welcome to Nollywood |
| Mask Maker |
| Blooming Souls |
| Patrick Hill—Sculpture, Associated |
| Tao Lin’s Crossword Puzzle |
| Chronicle of Deaths Foretold |
| Claude Cahun—A Sensual Politics of Photography |
| Sentenced to Read |
| The Harmony of the Spheres |
| Out of Control: Experiments in Participation |
| XI. ARS DE REX—Sexual Magic, the Art of the King |
| The Nine Lives of Kaufhaus Jonass |
| Showing the Opposite Side of the Death Machine |
| A New Computer Science is Underway |
| Spomenik, the Monuments of Former Yugoslavia |
| The Poetry of Document |
| ASDF—Read On |
| The Body of the Event |
| This is Your Brain on Technology |
| Timkat 2009 |
| No Irony؟ |
| Desperate Times, Desperate Measures |
| On Explosions |
| Stories of Life and Love in Today’s Actual Arctic |
| Photography and the Invisible |
| Fata Morgana and Other Optical Phenomena |
| On the Hunt for Silence in Dubai |
| The Dostoevsky of Photography |
| Archeology of the Future |
| Far Beyond Stalactites and Stalagmites |
| Mini Breuning |
| Terra Preta—Amazonian Earth |
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By Hili Perlson
In Octopus, a four channel video installation by Mexican artist Yoshua Okón, we see a group of men engaged in what appears to be a war game. Deployed in shopping carts, squatting between pick-up trucks or seeking shelter in models of prefabricated shacks for gardening tools, the mute choreography of battle takes place in the parking lot of a Home Depot in Cypress Park, Los Angeles, where the men regularly gather in order to find work as day laborers. Clad in jeans and T-shirts—black or white according to which side they’re on—the men tote air guns and peek through make-belief binoculars for enemies lurking behind SUV’s and advertisement banners. But this is not a game, and the combatants in Okón’s piece are not playing; they’re indigenous Mayans from the Guatemalan high lands acting out simulations of scenes from the civil war in Guatemala, a war in which they have fought on either side, or sometimes alternating between both, and often against each other.
The civil war that raged in Guatemala for nearly forty years was set-off by a CIA-led coup that ousted the reformist president Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán in 1954. In June of the same year, the CIA illegally led a rag-tag army of exiled “Liberation Forces” into Guatemala, and the next president was flown into Guatemala City in the U.S. Ambassador’s plane. During the following four decades, the U.S. financed, trained, armed and directed a military dictatorship that is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths, and for one of the biggest and yet most little known genocides of recent history of the indigenous Mayan from the Guatemalan high lands.
Upon reading The Art of Political Murder by his friend Guatemalan-American writer Francisco Goldman, Okón realized that the men he’d been picking up at the Home Depot to help renovate his Los Angeles home came from the very places Goldman had written about. The book details the massacre of Guatemala's Mayan population during the 40 years of a civil war manipulated by U.S. government and commercial interests. One such mercantile interest is expressed in the title of Okón’s work, which refers to the nickname used by Guatemalans for the United Fruit Company—today Chiquita Banana. The company had enjoyed tax exempt export privileges since 1901, controlled 10% of Guatemala’s economy through exclusive rights to the nation’s railroad and telegraph systems and a monopoly of its ports, and, at the onset of the conflict, was the nation’s largest land owner.
Engaging in reenactmentreenactment as an artistic device, Okón reverses the rules of traditional reenactments; these usually occur in the actual locations where historic events took place and are acted out by people who are some generations removed from the momentous scenes they perform. The participants in Octopus, however, are performing scenes from battles they fought in as young men, while the site of the reenactment is a symbolic one. A dozen members of the Los Angeles Mayan community, all recent undocumented immigrants who gather daily seeking work at the Home Depot parking lot, perform fragmented war scenes they had actually experienced. They come from the Ixcán highlands rain forest region, and the reason for their presence in the parking lot is a direct result of U.S. military intervention, not to mention immigration politics.
The reenactment is, in other words, underlined by the participants’ actual biographies, both past and present. Present because the unexpected interventions that go along with unauthorized filming—Octopus was filmed without permission from Home Depot—sometimes pulls everyday reality into the frame. Occasionally, we see a Home Depot customer rolling into the parking lot, driving past the group of men who are crawling on the asphalt holding make-belief guns, or walking past the men as they lie on the ground playing dead. The costumers ignore the men and sometimes really do not see them. The obvious absurdness of the men’s actions highlights their painstaking invisibility, the marginalization of their lives in a parallel society, and the social powerlessness of an undocumented underclass.
A further element in Okón’s work that distances Octopus from traditional reenactments, but also from other examples of reenactments in artistic practice, is Okón’s intentional use of humor. While the men’s actions may seem absurd, it is precisely the need for a comic relief that reveals the viewer’s intuitive knowledge of the work’s grave subject matter. “I like to make pieces that might spark humor” says Okón in a clip about the making of Octopus. “But you never know” he continues, “sometimes I show a piece and everyone is cracking up, and the next time [you show it] everybody is really serious. I don’t know why in our culture […] solemnity is linked to depth and humor to shallowness. I think humor can go very deep.” META spoke to the artist to find out more:
META: The video piece was produced as part of an art residency at the L.A. Hammer Museum in 2011, where the work was also exhibited for the first time. Did you also show the finished video installation to the Guatemalan day laborers who acted in it? How did they react to it?
Yoshua Okón: I did give them the DVD’s but I haven’t had the chance to talk to them since because I’ve been in Mexico. I’d also invited them to the Hammer but I’m not sure if they went, so I can only speculate, but I doubt the performance made any direct difference in their lives. That isn’t the point of the piece though. I’m much more interested in affecting the lives, or at least the perceptions, of those viewers who encounter the work, and who are unaware of the reasons that lead to these guys’ presence in the United States.
When did you start becoming interested in reenactment as an artistic device?
Well, I think that, even if we are not conscious of it, in a way we’re constantly reenacting our own past or our society’s past. In other words, I think that conventions play a much bigger role in the way we behave than we like to think, and conventions are a kind of reenactment. This is where my fascination with reenactments comes from.
Do you see the act of reenacting as a translation or an interpretation of a given event?
I’m interested in the ways in which past events shape who we are now. Reenactments can be a great way of obtaining perspective, of helping us to gain some distance from ourselves. So rather than translating or interpreting the past, I’m interested in the reformulation of our notions of who we are in the present. It’s important, however, to mention that not any reenactment can trigger such an effect. In fact, a lot of reenactments serve exactly the opposite purpose. For instance, if you think about the traditional Cinco de Mayo battle reenactment in Puebla, where the Mexican army defeated the French invaders or reenactments of the American Civil War, their role is to re-emphasize and reiterate the official discourse. Instead of having a critical effect, they are ways of reinforcing conventional and official views.
Have you ever needed to support yourself by doing odd jobs? Cattelan, who worked for years as a postman, cleaning floors, donating sperm or working in a mortuary, said that for him, work was always necessary to survive, so he decided to make it his goal to survive without working. “But now I have much more work than I had before,” he said in an interview. “Hunting for freedom, I've found the real prison. But at least it's a prison I've chosen for myself."
Mostly I did a lot of teaching to survive, I have taught since I was 23 and I feel very lucky because I love to teach. Now I still teach when I can but I mostly live from my art. But it is funny you should bring up an Italian artist because Italy is where I held some of my strangest jobs before I started teaching. I moved there when I was 18 and stayed for over a year. One of my jobs was to bike from home to home, collecting donations for the “Associazione Nazionale di Invalidi Civili” (A charity for the handicapped). One morning I arrived to work in order to collect the envelopes with the receipts and the addresses and the office was completely cleared out, doors ajar not a single chair inside. It turns out it was a total scam, the “Associazione” didn’t really exist and the guy behind it had been pocketing all the donations. But I have to agree with Cattelan, being an artist is a lot of work, much more than I like to do, but at least we get to work for our own agendas.
What are you working on at the moment?
I’m preparing a solo exhibition for a gallery in Bogota. The show will revolve around the idea of territoriality and the relationship of humans to nature in contemporary societies. It will include two older works, Coyotería and Hausmeister, as well as a re-edited version of Hot Dog Stick, a piece about pit bulls that I made last year. This piece used to be a two-channel video that was viewed in a frontal way and now it will be an all-around room installation. I’m also working on a book about Octopus. More than a catalogue, I see the book as an extension of the piece itself. I’m making some drawings based on 19th century drawings in which the octopus is used as a metaphor for greed and expansion. Also, I will include my story-boards, photographs from the Guatemalan civil war and other contextual material, video stills, photos, short quotes, installation drawings and views and an essay by John Welchman.
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SITU STUDIO is a reserach, design and fabrication firm based in Brooklyn. Their space-altering, site-specific architectural installation reOrder augurated the Great Hall project in the Brooklyn Museum. For reOrder and other projects, see Situ’s website.
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